Texts from the Musaeum Hermeticum

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The Hermetic Musaeum
1.
Jean de Meung - The Remonstrances of Nature
2.
The Twelve Keys of Basil Valentine
[transcribed by Jerry Bujas]
3.
Michael Maier's Subtle Allegory.
[transcribed by Jerry Bujas]
4.
Three Treatise of Philalethes
[transcribed by Jerry Bujas]
5.
The Book of Alze
[transcribed by Jerry Bujas]
6.
Open Entrance to the Closed Palace - Philalethes
[transcribed by Jerry Bujas]
7.
A Tract of Great Price
[transcribed by Jerry Bujas]
8.
The Only True Way
[transcribed by Jerry Bujas]
9.
The Testament of Cremer
[transcribed by Jerry Bujas]
10.
The Glory of the World
[transcribed by Jerry Bujas]
11.
The Waterstone of the Wise
12.
The Golden Tract concerning the Philosophers Stone
[transcribed by Jerry Bujas]
Jean de Meung - The Remonstrance of
Nature
The
Roman de la Rose
is one of the great works of 13th Century Literature. It is an extended allegorical poem begun
by Guillaume de Lorris and completed by Jean de Meung, in which in a dream vision the Lover wishes to win his
Lady, the Rose. Jean de Meung's contribution has a section in which Nature discusses destiny and free will, explains
the influence of the heavens and discourses on dreams. In the 16th century a poem, the 'Remonstrances de Nature a
l'alchymiste errant' was ascribed to Jean de Meung (but most likely was written in the 16th century). This was
included in a volume of three "ancient" French poems on alchemy, Jean de la Fontaine 'De La Transformation
Metallique', Paris circa1540 (and reissued in a number of editions over the next century). This book included '
La
Fontaine des amoureux de science
', and '
le Sommaire philosophique de Nicolas Flamel
'. The Jean de Meung piece
was included in the
Musaeum Hermeticum
, 1678.
The Remonstration of Nature, made to the erring alchemists,
and complaining of the sophists and other false teachers.
Set forth by John A. Mehung.
Nature speaks.
Good heavens, how deeply I am often saddened at seeing the human race, which God created perfect, in His own
image, and appointed to be the lords of the earth, depart so far away from me! I allude more particularly to you, O
stolid philosophaster, who presume to style yourself a practical chemist, a good philosopher, and yet are entirely
destitute of all knowledge of me, of the true Matter, and of the whole Art which you profess! For, behold, you break
vials, and consume coals, only to soften your brain still more with the vapours. You also digest alum, salt, orpiment,
and atrament; you melt metals, build small and large furnaces, and use many vessels: nevertheless, I am sick of your
folly, and you suffocate me with your sulphurous smoke. With most intense heat you seek to fix your quicksilver,
which is the vulgar volatile substance, and not that out of which I make metals; therefore you effect nothing. For you
do not follow my guidance, or strive to imitate my methods, rather mistaking my whole artifice. You would do
better to mind your own business, than to dissolve and distill so many absurd substances, and then to pass them
through alembics, cucurbites, stills, and pelicans. By this method you will never succeed in congealing quicksilver.
For the revivification you use a reverberatory fire, and make it so hot as to render everything liquid — thus do you
finish your work, and in the end ruin yourself and others. You will never discover anything unless you first enter my
workshop, where, in the inmost bowels of the earth I ceaselessly forge metals: there you may find the substance
which I use, and discover the method of my work.
Do not suppose that I will reveal my secret to you unless you first find the growing seed of all metals (resembling
that of the animals and vegetables). I preserve in the bosom of the earth both that which is used for their generation,
and that with which they are nourished up.
Metals Exist, vegetables Live and Grow, and animals Feel, which is more than merely to grow. I make metals,
stones, and the atramental substances out of certain elements, which I mix and compound in a certain way. These
elements you must seek in the heart of the earth, and nowhere else. Vegetables contain their own seed, and image; in
like manner, animals are propagated, and by the same means do generate their own likeness. Everything proceeds by
the laws laid down for it. Only you, wicked man, who try to usurp my office, have departed further from me than
any other creature. Metals have no life, or principle of generation and growth, if they lack their own proper seed.
The first is accomplished by the four elements in nine days; the Moon goes through the twelve heavenly signs in
twenty-nine and a half days.
By the aforesaid laws, winter and summer relieve each other, the elements are changed, generations take place in the
earth — through my working, through the working of God and the heavens, do all things subsist, the perceptible, the
visible, and the invisible. Thus all things in heaven which are comprehended under the Moon, do work, and impart
their influence to the substance, which, like a woman, longs to conceive seed. Each star influences its own
substance, and according to their peculiar nature, they produce different things. They work first in heaven above,
then in the earth beneath in the elements, each according to its own peculiar virtue; and hence arise species and
individual things.
You are to know that these manifold influences do not pour themselves fruitlessly upon the earthly elements. For
though their working is invisible, yet it is a most certain and real thing. The earth is surrounded by heaven, and from
it obtains her best influences and substances. Every sphere is ready to communicate its truth, and therewith to
pervade her centre. Through this motion and heat, there arise upon earth vapours, which are the first substances. If
the vapour is cold and moist, it sinks down again to the earth, and is there preserved; that which is moist and warm
ascends to the clouds. That which is shut up in the earth I change, after a long time, into the substance of sulphur,
which is the active, and into quicksilver, which is the passive principle. The metals are another mixture of this first
composition. The whole is obtained from the four elements, which I form into one mass. This process I repeat so
often that you have no excuse for a mistake.
After the putrefaction comes the generation, which is brought about by the internal incombustible warmth heating
the coldness of the quicksilver, which gladly submits to this heat because it wishes to be united to its sulphur. All
these things, fire, air, and water, I have in one alembic in the earth. There I digest, dissolve, and sublime them,
without any hammer, tongs, file, coals, vapour, fire, '' bath of S. Mary", or other sophisticated contrivances. For I
have my own heavenly fire which excites the elemental according as the matter desires to put on a suitable and
comely form. Thus I extract my quicksilver from the four elements, or their substance. This is always accompanied
by its sulphur, which is its second self, and warms it gradually, gently, and pleasantly. Thus the cold becomes warm,
and the dry moist and oily. But the moist is not without its dry substance, nor is the dry without its moist: one is
conserved by the other in its first essence (which is the elementary spirit of the essence, or the quintessence) from
which proceeds the generation of our child. The fire brings it forth, and nourishes it in the air, but before that, it is
decomposed in virgin earth; then water flows forth (or it flows forth from the water), which we must seek, since it is
my first Matter, and the source of my mineral. For contrary resists strenuously to contrary, and doth in such wise
fortify itself, lest perchance it be carried away in operating; then does it suffer transmutation, and is stripped of its
form by the concupiscence of matter, which incessantly attracts a new form.
By my wisdom I govern the first principle of motion. My hands are the eighth sphere, as my Father ordained; my
hammers are the seven planets, with which I forge beautiful things. The substance out of which I fashion all my
works, and all things under heaven, I obtain from the four elements alone. Chaos, or Hyle, is the first substance. This
is the Mistress that maintains the King, the Queen, and the whole court. A horseman is always ready to do her
bidding, and a virgin performs her office in the chambers. The more beautiful she is, the more beautiful do I appear
in her. Know also that I have power to give their essence to all essences, that it is I who preserve them, and mould
them into shape. Moreover, observe the three parts into which God has divided the first substance. Of the first and
purest part He created the Cherubin, Seraphin, Archangels, and all the other angels. Out of the second, which was
not so pure, He created the heavens and all that belongs to them; of the third, impure part, the elements and their
properties. First and best of these is Fire. Fire admits of no corruption, and contains the purest part of the
quintessence. After Fire, He made the subtle Air, and put into it a part (but not so large a part) of the quintessence.
Then came the visible element of Water, which has as much of the quintessence as it needs. Last of all comes the
Earth. All these (like all the rest of Nature) He created in a moment of time. The earth is gross and dark, and though
it is fruitful, yet it contains the smallest part of the quintessence. At first the elements remained as they were in their
separate spheres. So Air is really moist, but is properly tempered by Fire. Water is really warm, but obtains its
moisture from the air. The Earth is really dry, but it is also cold; its great dryness renders it akin to fire. Fire,
however, is the first of elements which causes life and growth by its heat.
Now all these elements influence and qualify each other, so that each in its turn is now active, now passive. For
instance, Fire works upon air and earth. Earth is the mother and nurse of all things, and sustains all that is liable to
decay under heaven. Now God has given me power to resolve the four elements into their quintessence; this is that
first substance which in every element is generically qualified. I resolve them for my own purpose, and thereby
bring about all generation. But no one will be able to resolve me into my first substance, as he strives to resolve the
elements. For I alone can transmute the elements and their forms, and he who thinks otherwise deceives himself. For
you will never be able to assign to each substance its proper influence, or to find the correct proportions of the
elements which are required by that substance. I alone, I say, can form created things, and give to them their peculiar
properties and substance. By my heavenly mysteries I produce perfect works, which are justly called miracles, as
may be seen in the Elixir which has such marvelous virtue, and is of my own forming. No art upon earth can add
anything to, or improve upon, my workmanship. Every sane person must see that nothing can be accomplished
without a perfect knowledge of the heavenly bodies, or apart from the efficacy which abides in them; without these
everything is error and misuse; and yet, whence is a mere man to obtain this influence, and how is he to apply it to
the substance? How can he mingle the elements in their right proportions? Even if a man were to spend a long life in
the investigation of this secret (says Avicenna, De Vir. Cord., chap. ii.), he would not get any nearer to its solution.
It is entrusted to my keeping alone, and can never be known to any man. By my virtue and efficacy I make the
imperfect perfect, whether it be a metal or a human body. I mix its ingredients, and temper the four elements. I
reconcile opposites, and calm their discord.
This is the golden chain which I have linked together of my heavenly virtues and earthly substances. I accomplish
my works with such unerring accuracy that in them all my power is strewn forth, and with so much skill that the
wisest of men cannot attain to my perfection. Go forth then, and behold my works, you who think yourself so skilled
a workman, and (without any knowledge of me), with your coal fires and your S. Mary's bath, strive to make gold
potable in my alembics — and know that I cannot bear the sight of your folly. Are you not ashamed, after
considering my works, to attempt to rival them with your malodorous decoctions in your coloured and painted vials,
and thus lose both your time and your money? I am at a loss to conceive what you can be thinking. Have pity upon
yourself, and consider my teaching. Try to understand rightly what I tell you, for I cannot lie. Consider how that
most glorious metal, gold, has received its beautiful form from heaven and its precious substance from the earth. The
generation of the precious stones, such as carbuncles, amethysts, and diamonds, takes place in the same manner. The
substance itself is composed of the four elements; its form and qualities it receives through heavenly influences,
although the capacity of being thus wrought upon slumbers in the element and is only brought out and purified in the
course of time. All this is accomplished by my hands alone. I am the architect, and no one else knows the secret of
life. For, however wise he may think himself, he does not know how much to take of each element, or where to
obtain it, or how to mingle hostile elements so as to allay their discord, or how to bring the heavenly influences to
bear on these essences: He cannot even make iron, or lead, or the very basest of metal; how then should he be able to
make gold except by stealing my treasure? The object which he desires can be accomplished by my art alone — an
art which it is impossible for man to know.
And even though we allow gold to be the most precious of metals, yet gold by itself cannot cure diseases, or heal the
imperfections of other metals, or change them into gold. In the same way glass (which might otherwise be the
Philosopher's Stone) can never become so soft as to be rendered malleable. Gold alone is the most precious and the
most perfect of all the metals. But if you cannot even make lead, or the minutest grain of any metals, or produce the
fruit of any herb, how hopeless must your search after the art of making gold appear! Again if you say that you wish
to produce some chemical result, even if it do not turn out to be gold, I answer that you thereby only give a fresh
proof of your folly. Can you not understand that the secret of my innermost working must always remain a sealed
book to you? What Nature does can never be successfully imitated by any created being. Nay, if I made gold out of
seven metals, and you do not understand my method, how can you ever hope to prepare the substance which itself
changes all metals into the purest gold, and is the most precious treasure that God has given me? You are foolish and
ignorant, if you do not know that this precious thing which you seek is, to the created mind, the greatest mystery of
Nature, and that it is compounded by heavenly influences — and thus has power to heal and deliver men from all
diseases, and to remove the imperfection of the base metals. If, therefore, it is in itself so perfect that it has not its
like upon earth, it must surely be the workmanship of the highest Intelligence, since no one else can even make gold,
and certainly not produce a thing which has itself the power of making gold. Surely, to maintain that you are able to
prepare such a thing, is like saying that you cannot carry ten pounds, but that you are strong enough to carry a
hundred pounds. Put to heart, therefore, the true scope and responsibility of your intent.
I, myself, again, receive all my wisdom, virtue, and power from heaven, and my Matter, in its simplest form, is the
four elements. This is the first principle and the quintessence of the elements, which I bring forth by reductions,
time, and circulations, by which I transmute the inferior into the more perfect, the cold and dry into the moist and
warm; and thus I preserve stones and metals in their natural state of moisture. This is brought about by the
movements of the celestial bodies, for by them the elements are ruled; by their controlling influence like is brought
to like. The purer my substance is, the more excellent are the results produced by the heavenly influence. And do
you think that there in your alembic, where you have your earth and water, I will be induced by your fire and heat,
and by your white and red colour, to bend my neck to your yoke, and to do your will and pleasure? Do you think
that you can move the heavens, and force them to shed their influence upon your work. Do you think that that is an
organic instrument which gives forth sweet music only when it is touched by the musician's fingers? You take too
much upon yourself, you foolish man. Do you not know that the revolutions of the heavens are governed by a
mighty Mind, which, by its influence, imparts power to all things?
I beseech you to remember that all great things proceed from me, and, in the last instance, from God; and not to
suppose that the skill of your hands can be as perfect as the operation of Nature. For it is void and vain, and, ape-
like, must imitate me in all things. Nor must you suppose that your distilling, dissolving, and condensing of your
substance in your vessel, or your eliciting of water out of oil, is the right way of following me. Far from it, my son.
All your mixing and dissolving of elements never has produced, and never can produce, any good result. Do you
wish to know the reason? Your substance cannot stand the heat of the furnace for a single half-hour, but must
evaporate in smoke, or be consumed by the fire. But the substance with which work, can stand any degree of heat,
without being injured. My water is dry, and does not moisten what it touches; it does not evaporate, or become less,
neither is its oil consumed. So perfect are my elements; but yours are worse than useless.
In conclusion, let me tell you that your artificial fire will never impart my heavenly warmth, nor will your water, oil,
and earth supply you with any substitute for my substance. It is the gift of God, shed upon the elements from
heaven, and upon one more than upon another; but how, is known only to me, and to the Great Artist who entrusted
me with this knowledge. One thing more let me tell you, my son. If you would imitate me, you must prepare all out
of one simple, self-contained Matter, in one well-closed vessel, and in one alembic. The substance contains all that
is needed for its perfect development, and must be prepared with a warmth that is always kept at the same gentle
temperature. Let me ask you to consider the birth and development of man, my noblest work. You cannot make a
human body out of any substance whatsoever. Of my method in forming so subtle a body neither Aristotle nor Plato
had the remotest knowledge. I harden the bones and the teeth, I make the flesh soft, the muscles cold, the brain
moist, the heart, into which God has poured the life, warm, and fill all the veins with red blood. And in the same
way, I make of one quicksilver, and of one active male sulphur, one maternal vessel, the womb of which is the
alembic. It is true that man aids me with his art, by shedding external heat into the matrix; more than this, however,
he cannot do. He, then, that knows the true Matter, and prepares it properly in a well-closed vessel, and puts the
whole in an alembic, and keeps up the fire at the proper degree of warmth, may safely leave the rest to me. Upon the
fire all depends, and much, therefore, does it behove you to see thereto. Consider, therefore, the fire, which they call
epesin, pepsin, pepausin, and optesin, or natural, preternatural, and infranatural fire, which burns not. Without the
true Matter and the proper fire, no one can attain the end of his labour. I give you the substance; you must provide
the mere outward conditions. Take, then, a vessel, and an alembic of the right kind and of the right size. Be wise,
and perform the experiment in accordance with my laws. Help me, and I will help you. I will deal with you as you
deal with me. To my other sons, who have treated me well, have obeyed their father and mother, and submitted
themselves to my precepts, I have given a great reward, as John de Mehung, for instance, will tell you. His
testimony is also borne out by Villanova, Raymond, Morienus the Roman, Hermes (whom they call Father, and who
has not his like among the Sages), Geber, and others who have written about this Art, and know by experience that it
is true.
If you, my son, wish to prepare this precious Stone, you need not put yourself to any great expense. All that you
want is leisure, and some place where you can be without any fear of interruption. Reduce the Matter (which is one)
to powder, put it, together with its water, in a well-closed vessel, and expose it to continuous, gentle heat, which will
then begin to operate, while the moisture favours the decomposition. The presence of the moisture prevents the
dryness of the quicksilver from retarding its assimilation. Meanwhile, you must diligently observe what I do, and
remember the words of Aristotle (Meteor iii. and iv.), who says: ''Study Nature, and carefully peruse the book
concerning Generation and Corruption." You must also read the book concerning heaven and the world, in which
you will find indicated the beautiful and pure substance. If you neglect this study, you will fail. On this subject
consult Albertus Magnus, De Mineralibus. But if your eyes are opened by such studies, you will discover the secret
of the growth of minerals, viz., that they are all produced from the elements.
First learn to know me, before you call yourself Master. Follow me, that am the mother of all things created, which
have one essence, and which can neither grow, nor receive a living soul, without the heavenly and elementary
influences. When you have learned by persevering study to understand the virtues of the heavenly bodies, their
potent operations, and the passive condition of the elements, and its reason — if you further know the media of
transmutation, the cause of generation, nutrition, and decay, and the essence and substance of the elements — you
are already acquainted with the Art, notwithstanding that a most subtle mind is still needed for the studying of my
operations. But if you do not possess part at least of this knowledge, you will be fortunate indeed if you succeed in
discovering my secret. It is a secret that is read not by those that are wise in their own conceits, but by those that
humbly and patiently listen to my teaching Therefore, if you desire to own this treasure, which has been the reward
of the truly wise in all ages, you must do as I bid you. For my treasure has such virtue and potency that the like of it
is to be found neither in heaven nor upon earth. It holds an intermediate position between Mercury and the Metal
which I take for the purpose of extracting from it by your art and my knowledge that most precious essence. It is
pure and potable gold, and its radical principle is active humidity. Moreover, it is the universal Medicine described
by Solomon (Eccles. xxxviii.); the same also is taken from the earth, and honoured by the wise. God has assigned it
a place among my mysteries, and reveals it to the Sages, although many who call themselves learned doctors of
Theology and Philosophy, hold it in ignorant contempt — as Alchemy is also despised by the doctors of Medicine,
because they do not know me, and are ignorant of that which they profess to teach. They must be insufficiently
furnished with brains, or they would not direct their foolish scorn against the panacea which renders all other
medicines unnecessary. Happy is the man, even though he be sinking under the weight of years, whose days God
prolongs until he has come to the knowledge of this secret! For (as Geber says) many to whom this gift was
imparted late in life, have, nevertheless, been refreshed and delighted by it in extreme old age.
He that has this secret possesses all good things and great riches. One ounce of it will ensure to him both wealth and
health. It is the only source of strength and recreation, and far excels the golden tincture. It is the elixir and water of
life, which includes all other things. In my treasure are concealed quicksilver, sulphur, incombustible oil, white,
indestructible, and fusible salt. I tell you, frankly, that you will never be able to accomplish its preparation without
me, just as I can do nothing without your help. But if you understand my teaching, and cooperate with me, you can
accomplish the whole thing in a short time.
Have done with the charlatans, and their foolish writings; have done with all their various alembics, and phials; have
done with their excrements of horses, and all the variety of their coal-fires, since all these things are of no use
whatever. Do not perplex yourself with metals, or other things of a like nature: rather change the elements into a
mutable form. For this is the most excellent substance of the Sages, and is rejected only by the foolish. Its substance
is like, but its essence unlike, that of gold. Transmute the elements and you will have what you seek. Sublime that
which is the lowest, and make that which is the highest, the lowest. Take quicksilver which is mixed with its active
sulphur; put it into a well-closed vial, and one alembic, plunge one-third of it into the earth, kindle the fire of the
Sages, and watch it well so that there may be no smoke. The rest you may leave to me. I ask you to do no more, but
only bid you follow my unerring guidance.
The Answer of the Chemist,
In which he confesses his errors, asks pardon for them, and returns thanks to Nature.
Dearest Mother Nature, who, next to the angels, art the most perfect of all God's creatures, I thank thee for thy
kindly instruction. I acknowledge and confess that thou art the Mother and Empress of the great world, made for the
little world of man's mind. Thou movest the bodies above, and transmutest the elements below. At the bidding of thy
Lord thou dost accomplish both small things and great, and renewest, by ceaseless decay and generation, the face of
the earth and of the heavens. I confess that nothing can live without a soul, and that all that exists and is endued with
being flows forth from thee by virtue of the power that God has given to thee. All matter is ruled by thee, and the
elements are under thy governance. From them thou takest the first substance, and from the heavens thou dost obtain
the form. That substance is formless and void until it is modified and individualized by thee. First thou givest it a
substantial, and then an individual form. In thy great wisdom thou dost cunningly mould all thy works through the
heavenly influences, so that no mortal hand can utterly destroy them. Under thy hands God has put all things that are
necessary to man, and through thee, He has divided them into four kingdoms, namely, those that have being and
essence, like the metals and stones; those that have essence and growth, like the vegetables; those that have feeling
and sensation, like the beasts, birds, and fishes. These are the first three classes; in the fourth it pleased God to place
only the noblest and most perfect of His works, namely, man, to whom He also gave a rational and immortal soul.
This soul is obscured by the defilement which found its way into the body through the senses, and, but for the grace
and mercy of God, would have become involved in its condemnation. Hence the chief perfection of man is not
derived from thee, nor dost thou impart to us our humanity. Nevertheless, the material part of man is the work of thy
hands alone.
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