Teaching Spoken English, Angielskie
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Teaching Spoken
Chunks and Grammar
Ronald Carter
University of Nottingham
13/11/06
1
English: Words,
Top 40 most frequent words: 5m written
13/11/06
1
THE
2
TO
3
AND
4
OF
5
A
6
IN
7
WAS
8
IT
9
I
10
HE
11
THAT
12
SHE
13
FOR
14
ON
15
HER
16
YOU
17
IS
18
WITH
19
HIS
20
HAD
21
AS
22
AT
23
BUT
24
BE
25
HAVE
26
FROM
27
NOT
28
THEY
29
BY
30
THIS
31
ARE
32
WERE
33
ALL
34
HIM
35
UP
36
AN
37
SAID
38
THERE
39
ONE
40
BEEN
2
Top 40 most frequent words: 5m spoken
1
THE
2
I
3
AND
4
YOU
5
IT
6
TO
7
A
8
YEAH
9
THAT
10
OF
11
IN
12
WAS
13
IT'S
14
KNOW
15
MM
16
IS
17
ER
18
BUT
19
SO
20
THEY
21
ON
22
OH
23
WE
24
HAVE
25
NO
26
LAUGHS
27
WELL
28
LIKE
29
WHAT
30
DO
31
RIGHT
32
JUST
33
HE
34
FOR
35
ERM
36
BE
37
THIS
38
ALL
39
THERE
40
GOT
Collocations to
Chunks
Single words
Collocations (
lean meat; *strong
car
)
Idioms and phrases (
having forty
winks)
Formulaic language (
Have a nice
day)
Formulaic language: how fixed is
fixed?
13/11/06
4
From Words to
Top 20 2-word chunks
1
YOU KNOW
28,013
11
I WAS
8,174
2
I MEAN
17,158
12
ON THE
8,136
3
I THINK
14,086
13
AND THEN
7,733
4
IN THE
13,887
14
TO BE
7,165
5
IT WAS
12,608
15
IF YOU
6,709
6
I DON'T
11,975
16
DON'T KNOW
6,614
7
OF THE
11,048
17
TO THE
6,157
8
AND I
9,722
18
AT THE
6,029
9
SORT OF
9,586
19
HAVE TO
5,914
10
DO YOU
9,164
20
YOU CAN
5,828
13/11/06
5
(spoken)
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